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Plans of Volkswagen to set up engine plant in India


Over the next couple of years, the Volkswagen group expects to build a range of engines to power a slew of brands within the group. This engine plant could come up by 2014, in Chakan, Pune, which is said to be the first choice of the VW group for setting up the new engine plant. However, the final decision on the location of the engine plant is yet to be taken as Volkswagen is not happy with the Maharashtra government’s VAT policy, which continues to be a bone of contention amongst almost all the automakers seeking to make fresh investments in the highly industrialized Indian state.

2012 Volkswagen Polo Hatchback
2012 Volkswagen Polo used as an illustration


The engine plant that Volkswagen seeks to build by the end of 2014 will supply engines to Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda and Porsche cars. Currently, most of the high end car engine that VW group brands use in their car ranges are fully imported as completely built units. Full import through the completely built unit(CBU) route means that the engines are slapped with high import duties resulting in the final cost of the cars going up. Naturally, building engines in India will allow the Volkswagen group to price cars more competitively. Also, it will result in generating more jobs, mainly for the Indian youth.

Volkswagen Polo Side Profile
Volkswagen Polo Side Profile

The Volkswagen group seeks to become the world’s largest car maker by 2018. In order to achieve that objective, the German automaker has to sell more of its cars. So, the engine manufacturing facility planned at India could be another step in this direction as it could deliver more competitively priced cars, resulting in higher sales. The other advantage of local manufacture of these engines means that the cost of spare parts could go down. German cars, in general carry the impression of being expensive to own and maintain due to the high cost of spare parts.

Volkswagen Polo Rear
Volkswagen Polo Rear

Engine assembly in India potentially indicates some amount of localization kicking in, making the cost of spares cheaper too. Coming back to the location of the plant, a lot hinges on the Maharashtra government’s VAT policy, which will be crucial for fresh investments in the state. Currently, the Maharashtra government exempts VAT paid on vehicles manufactured and sold in Maharashtra only. The previous VAT policy of the government refunded the entire amount of VAT paid on vehicles manufactured in the state, but not necessarily sold there. This change in stance has led to the automakers being at loggerheads with the government for quite some time now.

Courtesy: MyDigitalFC

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